World Crypto Network · Hong Kong 2014

The Umbrellas Rose at 5:58 pm

On September 28, 2014, the Hong Kong Police Force fired 87 canisters of tear gas into a crowd of unarmed protesters in Admiralty. People raised their umbrellas as shields. The image went around the world and gave the movement its name. The World Crypto Network — an upstart YouTube broadcast funded by Bitcoin tips — was already streaming live from the ground, and would still be there in mid‑October when one of its own correspondents was knocked to the pavement in Mong Kok.

VERIFY-class report · sourced to mirrored WCN/MB archive
79
Days of Occupation
8
WCN/MB Episodes
87
Tear Gas Canisters
Tip-Funded Reporting
What this is

A verified account of WCN's coverage

In the autumn of 2014, while CNN and the BBC parachuted reporters in for the first week and then largely moved on, World Crypto Network and Mad Bitcoins kept covering the Umbrella Revolution. They did it from a Brooklyn apartment, a London squat, and — through a contributor named James Bang — from inside Mong Kok itself. The funding mechanism was unusual for media at the time: Bitcoin tips, sent directly to wallet addresses published in the video descriptions.

This report rebuilds that coverage from the source files. Every episode cited below is in the local archive at ~/Sites/LOCAL-SITES/media-archives/mad-bitcoins-mirror/. Every quote is verbatim from a transcript or description. Every timestamp in a ?t= deep link is either explicit (from the WCN reporter clip that names ?t=4370 in its own description) or flagged as an inference. The point is to make a piece of independent press history legible to someone who wasn't there.

The report is also a hinge. The Hong Kong story sits at one end of a longer arc — an argument about Bitcoin and freedom, and the Internet and freedom — that runs from Satoshi's December 2010 Wikileaks moment all the way through El Salvador, the Freedom Convoy, and the post‑NSL Hong Kong diaspora. A section near the bottom sets out what WCN did and did not cover in the rest of that arc, honestly.

Chronology

The 79 Days

The protests had a name before they had a name. The class boycott began Sept 22. Civic Square fell to the students on Sept 26. The tear gas came on Sept 28. The umbrellas were already up. Then WCN started broadcasting.

AUG 31, 2014
The 8/31 Decision
Beijing's Standing Committee of the National People's Congress issues the “8/31 Decision” restricting the 2017 Chief Executive election to candidates pre-vetted by a nominating committee. Pro-democracy Hong Kongers read it as the end of any meaningful path to universal suffrage. The detonator is laid.
SEPT 17, 2014 · WCN
Chris Ellis at the London Bitcoin Squat
Ten days before Hong Kong erupts, WCN already has a Bitcoin-funded protest occupation on camera — in London. Chris Ellis posts a trailer apologizing for the lack of live coverage (“due to the evolving situation and lack of good internet”) and follows up with “The Revolution will be Decentralised,” an hour-long interview with squat residents Arthur and Anesu. WCN's HK coverage doesn't come out of nowhere — it comes out of this culture.
WCN_20140917_psC5eRkgPLU
SEPT 22, 2014
Class boycott begins
The Hong Kong Federation of Students (HKFS) launches a week-long class boycott at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and other campuses. Joshua Wong's Scholarism, the secondary-school activist group he founded in 2011, joins in. The boycott is meant to pressure Beijing into reversing the 8/31 Decision. It will end up triggering something much larger.
SEPT 26, 2014
Scholarism storms Civic Square
In the evening, Joshua Wong (then 17) and a few hundred students climb the fence into the closed-off Civic Square at government headquarters. Wong is arrested. The arrests galvanize tens of thousands more to gather outside in the next 48 hours. The Occupy Central with Love and Peace (OCLP) campaign, planned by Benny Tai for October, brings its launch forward.
SEPT 28, 2014 · 5:58 PM
Tear gas. Umbrellas.
OCLP formally launches at 1:40 am. By late afternoon, crowds have filled the streets of Admiralty. At 5:58 pm, the Hong Kong Police Force begins firing tear gas at unarmed protesters — 87 canisters over the night. Citizens raise umbrellas as makeshift shields. The image — a wall of yellow umbrellas against tear-gas smoke — names the movement. By dawn, occupations have spread to Mong Kok and Causeway Bay.
SEPT 30, 2014 · MB
First WCN dispatch from a Brooklyn morning
Thomas Hunt closes a Mad Bitcoins news roundup with the first Hong Kong mention in the corpus: a live YouTube video from Occupy Central is on the World Crypto Network feed that morning. Hunt's sign-off is verbatim: “689! Democracy for all! Occupy Hong Kong! Stay safe! Much respect!” — chanting the protesters' nickname for CY Leung, the HK Chief Executive elected by 689 of 1200 election-committee votes.
MB_20140930_JmPNCbFN8cA · ?t=300s
OCT 2, 2014 · MB
“Bitcoin could end war” — Occupy Hong Kong
Thomas Hunt dedicates a whole MB episode to the HK escalation: Anonymous declaring war on the HK government over the impending crackdown, Reuters and NYT reports of rubber bullets and tear gas. Hunt makes the explicit ideological move: “Bitcoin could truly end war.” The link from monetary censorship-resistance to political dissent is no longer subtext.
MB_20141002_mo8LbX3Bqig · full episode
OCT 3, 2014 · WCN
FireChat: mesh networks meet the protest
Bitcoin Rush Episode #21 leads with HK protesters using FireChat — a peer-to-peer mesh app — to coordinate without relying on telecom infrastructure that could be censored. It is the cleanest example in the entire corpus of the “decentralised tech enables dissent” thesis. “Have you ever seen anything more powerful than this image now,” the host asks, watching the FireChat node-graph propagate across phones in Admiralty.
WCN_20141003_7JXSmQdoG4s · ?t=0
OCT 3, 2014
Mong Kok thug attacks
Pro-Beijing counter-protesters attack the Mong Kok encampment. Reporters and protesters are assaulted. HKDemocracyNow surfaces an alleged price list for “Operation Blue Ribbon” — a coordinated, paid effort to dislodge the occupation. This sets the scene for what will happen to WCN's James Bang two weeks later.
OCT 14, 2014 · MB
Sledgehammers in Mong Kok
A combined Oct 11 / Oct 14 episode leads with Reuters reporting that HK police were paid overtime to use sledgehammers and chainsaws on the protest barricades to clear roads. The architecture of the occupation — metal barriers, tied-together pallets, tarps and umbrellas — is being physically dismantled.
MB_20141014_0AeTN7cvU0E · ?t=350s
OCT 16-17, 2014 · KEYSTONE
James Bang is assaulted in Mong Kok
In the early morning hours of Oct 17 HK time, WCN reporter James Bang — a 28-year-old digital strategy consultant later profiled by The New Yorker — is pushed to the pavement by police while documenting the chaos in Mong Kok. The moment is captured live in WCN's 8-hour Hong Kong stream at ?t=4370 (1:12:50 into “LIVE FROM HONG KONG 16.10.2014”). Thomas Hunt cuts a 3-minute clip and posts it the same day. A separate Mad Bitcoins episode leads with the assault as its top story.
WCN_20141017_MaxYY6v3ZiU MB_20141017_C6vKKM0YIck cV3VfV3ZbTo · ?t=4370s
OCT 21, 2014
First (and only) televised dialogue
HK government officials, led by Chief Secretary Carrie Lam, meet HKFS representatives on live television. It is the only formal dialogue of the 79 days. Nothing concrete is conceded. The momentum begins to bleed out of the occupation.
OCT 22, 2014 · MB
“The power is with the people”
Hunt closes a 13-story news roundup with the HK dialogue, citing Quartz and BBC. His framing: “the government actually met with the protesters, unlike last time when it was just a feint. The power is with the people, and the people of Hong Kong are in the streets.” It is also the last substantive WCN/MB episode of the 2014 HK arc.
MB_20141022_Le9l5LMK8R4 · ?t=400s
NOV 18-19, 2014
Mong Kok is cleared
After a court injunction, bailiffs and police clear the Mong Kok occupation. The most volatile of the three sites is gone. Some protesters retreat to Admiralty; some go home.
DEC 11, 2014
Admiralty is cleared
The main occupation, the heart of the “umbrella city” built outside government headquarters, is dismantled. Joshua Wong, Benny Tai, and the OCLP organizers surrender for arrest as a final symbolic act.
DEC 12, 2014 · WCN
“James Bang on the front lines in Hong Kong”
Three days before the final clearance, the WCN Flipside news show closes with a credits roll thanking the contributors. DJ Booth name-checks “James Bang on the front lines in Hong Kong. You guys and girls rock my world.” It's a closing-credit shout-out, not new reporting — but it shows Bang was still in HK.
WCN_20141212__UVRvlRbQO8 · ?t=350s
DEC 15, 2014
Final clearance at Causeway Bay
Police clear the last remaining encampment in Causeway Bay. 79 days, three sites, an estimated 1.2 million Hong Kongers participating at some point. The 8/31 Decision stands. Universal suffrage is not granted. The students go home. The umbrellas come down.
The keystone moment

1:12:50 into the livestream

If there is one moment from WCN's Umbrella Revolution coverage that deserves to be remembered as journalism — not commentary, not crypto-news-roundup, journalism — it's this one. The original 8‑hour livestream cV3VfV3ZbTo (LIVE FROM HONG KONG 16.10.2014) is not in the local archive. But the 3‑minute excerpt Thomas Hunt cut from it is.

WCN Reporter James Bang assaulted in Hong Kong
WCN_20141017_MaxYY6v3ZiU · 3:16

“Don't touch me. Are you okay? Do you need ambulance?”

The audio is rough. Sirens. Crowd. A woman: “Are you okay?” A man: “Don't touch me.” Bang's head had made what Thomas Hunt would describe on the same day as “a loud thud on the pavement.” The clip is the only piece of the original 8‑hour HK livestream that survives in WCN's mirrored archive. The Bitcoin tip jar for James Bang's recovery, 1H1tV6kXCDMsrZtFSS2Gz5GTA6x9rRkvr7, is published in the video description.

The New Yorker reaches Bang for comment a few days later: “a 28-year-old digital strategy consultant, found himself holding down the front line in the district of Mong Kok.” The accompanying Mad Bitcoins episode MB_20141017_C6vKKM0YIck leads with the assault and ends with Hunt addressing Anderson Cooper directly: “I hope that he'll look at our video and consider covering the World Crypto Network's live coverage of Hong Kong, which continued again this morning and is probably continuing right now.”

PRIMARY-SOURCE CLIP · cut from master cV3VfV3ZbTo?t=4370s
The full WCN coverage

Every episode, verified

Eight episodes between Sept 30 and Dec 12, 2014 explicitly cover the Hong Kong protests. Every thumbnail below pulls live from YouTube's i.ytimg.com at the matching video ID. Every ?t= deep link points at either an explicit description marker or a transcript-position inference. Where it's an inference, the inference is conservative — it points to the beginning of the HK segment of the episode rather than guessing a precise second.

2014-09-30 · MB · 5:48
Feds: BFL Mined with your miners — PayPal Spinoff — Bitcoin Photography — Bitcoin Watch
“689! Democracy for all! Occupy Hong Kong! Stay safe! Much respect!” — Thomas Hunt
MB_20140930_JmPNCbFN8cA · ?t=300s
2014-10-02 · MB · 3:43
Bitcoin could end war — Occupy Hong Kong — Georgia Tech Bitcoin
“Rubber bullets and tear gas canisters are being brought into the pro-democracy protest in Hong Kong.”
MB_20141002_mo8LbX3Bqig · full episode
2014-10-03 · WCN · 9:49
Bitcoin Rush | Episode #21 (Hong Kong + FireChat)
“Protesters in Hong Kong are using peer-to-peer mesh network called FireChat to coordinate and not to get shut down.”
WCN_20141003_7JXSmQdoG4s · ?t=0
2014-10-14 · MB · 9:36
MadBitcoins Live (camcorder broken) and two episodes for the price of one!
“Hong Kong police use sledgehammers, chainsaws, to clear protest barriers.”
MB_20141014_0AeTN7cvU0E · ?t=350s
2014-10-17 · MB · 8:16 · KEYSTONE
WCN Reporter Assaulted in Hong Kong — EFF Stop BitLicense — Bitstamp shuts down Unverified Users
“He says that he saw cops push journalist James Bang to the floor in Mong Kok. His head made a loud thud on the pavement.”
MB_20141017_C6vKKM0YIck · ?t=0
2014-10-17 · WCN · 3:16 · PRIMARY SOURCE
WCN Reporter James Bang assaulted in Hong Kong for failing to show his press pass
“Are you okay? Don't touch me. Do you need ambulance? The ambulance is coming.”
WCN_20141017_MaxYY6v3ZiU · ?t=0
2014-10-22 · MB · 7:42
Coinbase, Paypal, Bitcoin, Bit License, ApplePay, Hong Kong, and Hoverboards
“The power is with the people, and the people of Hong Kong are in the streets.”
MB_20141022_Le9l5LMK8R4 · ?t=400s
2014-12-12 · WCN · 6:44
Flipside 10 Bitcoin News: Microsoft courts BitPay, Reddit to add Bitcoin
“...and James Bang on the front lines in Hong Kong. You guys and girls rock my world.”
WCN_20141212__UVRvlRbQO8 · ?t=350s

Context episodes (cypherpunk parallel + adjacent thesis)

Two more episodes from the same window inform the report but aren't direct HK reporting: Chris Ellis filming the London Bitcoin Squat the week before HK kicked off, and Andreas Antonopoulos testifying before the Canadian Senate the week after the tear gas.

2014-09-17 · WCN · 2:05
Chris Before Coffee - Bitcoin Squat Trailer
“Thanks to all those who have donated so far. You are the resistance.” — Chris Ellis
WCN_20140917_psC5eRkgPLU
2014-10-09 · MB · 4:25
Antonopoulos Rocks the Canadian Senate
Andreas's canonical “Bitcoin as freedom infrastructure” moment of fall 2014. No direct HK linkage in this episode.
MB_20141009_zMFuc6Biclc
Six readings of the same 79 days

Perspectives

A single timeline can't carry the whole event. Six essays, each 600–1000 words, take the same archive and read it from six different chairs — a Hong Konger's, a Bitcoiner's, a press-freedom advocate's, an Antonopoulos‑style cypherpunk economist's, a 2026 retrospective writer's, and Chris Ellis sitting in the London Bitcoin Squat with the rain coming down outside.

Perspective · 01

A Hong Konger's View

The tear gas was at 5:58 pm. The umbrellas were already up. Three encampments, hundreds of thousands of ordinary people, and then 79 days of waiting for an answer that never came.

Read →
Perspective · 02

A Bitcoiner's View

Why a tiny 2014 cryptocurrency community responded to Hong Kong. The promise, the actual mechanism (it funded journalism, not protesters), and the honest verdict on what Bitcoin did and didn't do.

Read →
Perspective · 03

A Press-Freedom View

An 8-hour live YouTube stream from Mong Kok, funded by Bitcoin tip jars, while Anderson Cooper had moved on. WCN as the prototype creator-funded news outlet, a decade early.

Read →
Perspective · 04

An Antonopoulos View

Andreas testifying before the Canadian Senate two weeks after the tear gas. The “Internet of money” thesis as an argument about dissent. What the corpus does (and doesn't) contain.

Read →
Perspective · 05

A Retrospective View — 12 Years Later

From 2026: the NSL, the diaspora, the end of “two systems,” Joshua Wong jailed, Apple Daily forcibly shut down. What does the Bitcoin‑and‑freedom thesis mean when the freedom side loses?

Read →
Perspective · 06

A Cypherpunk's View — From the London Bitcoin Squat

Chris Ellis filming “The Revolution will be Decentralised” in a London squat the same week Hong Kong's class boycott began. Two Bitcoin-funded occupations, 10,000km apart, on the same calendar page.

Read →
Two thesis essays

The wider argument

Hong Kong 2014 sits at the hinge of two longer arguments. One starts in Tim May's Crypto Anarchist Manifesto in 1988 and runs through Satoshi's Wikileaks moment, El Salvador's legal-tender experiment, and the Canadian Freedom Convoy — the case for and against Bitcoin as an instrument of political freedom. The other starts with John Perry Barlow at Davos in 1996 and ends, depending on how you count, with the Great Firewall, the Snowden revelations, or the deplatforming of a sitting U.S. president. Neither essay is uncritical.

Thesis · 800-1500 words

Bitcoin & Freedom

The whole argument. Cypherpunk roots → Satoshi's December 2010 Wikileaks moment → HK 2014's Bitcoin‑tip‑funded reporting → El Salvador's legal-tender adoption → the Freedom Convoy → the “store of value” pivot that mostly displaced the freedom narrative. Honest about where Bitcoin has not, in fact, freed anyone.

Read the essay →
Thesis · 800-1500 words

Internet & Freedom

The companion. Barlow's Davos declaration → the Great Firewall → Snowden → platform consolidation → the splinternet → and the resilient piece: a daily live YouTube broadcast funded by Bitcoin tips, run for over a decade. WCN itself is a case study in what the free internet did and didn't deliver.

Read the essay →
Other freedom projects WCN covered

What's in the archive, and what isn't

Hong Kong wasn't the only freedom-of-money story WCN covered, but it also wasn't a story WCN covered uniformly across the decade. The mirrored archive contains 2,308 episodes spanning 2013-04 to 2026-05 — sustained coverage of some events, conspicuous silences around others. This section is honest about both.

The 2022 coverage gap

The single largest pattern in the archive is a gap. WCN's January–March 2022 upload slate consists almost entirely of re‑uploads of The Bitcoin Group #18–#33 originally aired in early 2014. That means three of the most consequential “freedom money” events of the decade — the Canadian Freedom Convoy, the start of the Russia‑Ukraine war donations, and the lead-up to the Iran women‑life‑freedom protests — have no contemporaneous WCN coverage. The platform that powered the Convoy's HonkHonkHodl fundraiser (Tallycoin) is in the archive, in a 2018 walkthrough — but the Convoy itself isn't. There's a single retrospective panel mention years later. Saying so plainly is part of the “VERIFY” commitment of this report.

ProTip

FOUND
2015-03 → 2016-01 · 8 title-episodes, ~197 description mentions

Chris Ellis's Bitcoin tipping platform — a browser extension that auto-tipped pages in Bitcoin. Crowdfunded on Indiegogo in spring 2015, hit a usable release at protip.is in September 2015 (with developer Leo Wandersleb / Leo-ajc), and pivoted in late 2015 into a Raspberry-Pi-based “Bitcoin Fullnode” hardware fundraiser. Chris Ellis took ProTip to Max Keiser's Keiser Report (episode #847, December 2015) for its mainstream-media moment. The project never explicitly fades — Thomas kept the 1ProTip9x... tip address in MB outros through 2017 — but stops being a topic after January 2016.

Anchor episodes: MB_20150921_SYA55_526gE (public launch) · WCN_20151210_atoDsV3eelo (Keiser Report). Deeper dive at the sibling tipping‑tech‑freedom report.

Canadian Truckers / Freedom Convoy

NOT IN CORPUS
Jan–Feb 2022 · no contemporaneous WCN coverage

In January–February 2022, a convoy of Canadian truckers occupied Ottawa to protest COVID vaccine mandates. After GoFundMe froze ~$10M in donations and the Trudeau government invoked the Emergencies Act to freeze associated bank accounts, organizers raised ~21 BTC (~$1M at the time) through the HonkHonkHodl Tallycoin fundraiser and through GiveSendGo. It is one of the cleanest textbook cases of Bitcoin as a censorship-resistant donation rail.

WCN's January–March 2022 slate was re‑uploads of 2014 Bitcoin Group episodes, so there is no contemporaneous coverage in this archive. The Tallycoin platform that powered the fundraiser does appear earlier: WCN_20181215_wdBgvYRljHo — a 2018 walkthrough — predates the Convoy by three years. Later retrospective panel discussions (Bitcoin Group #480, January 2026) reference the Convoy in passing.

Rally Coin

NOT IN CORPUS
Searched: “rally coin”, “rallycoin”, “rally.io”, “$RLY”

The corpus has zero matches for Rally Coin / rallycoin / Rally.io / $RLY. The only “rally”-substring hits are unrelated casual usages. Whether the user meant the Rally.io creator-coin platform (2020-2023), a Honkler-adjacent token, or something else entirely, none of them appear in the WCN archive. Reported plainly rather than guessed at.

El Salvador · Chivo · Bitcoin Beach

FOUND
2021-09 → 2024-07 · 9 title-episodes, 29 transcript mentions

On 7 Sept 2021, El Salvador under Nayib Bukele became the first country to make Bitcoin legal tender. WCN covered the run-up (TBG #274), the launch week (TBG #275, including the $400M/year impact on Western Union), the resulting street protests and the S&P credit-rating warning (TBG #276), and conducted a long-form interview with Nicolas Burtey of Galoy, the Lightning bank powering Bitcoin Beach.

WikiLeaks · Assange

FOUND
2014-04 → 2018-04 · 9 description hits, 6 in-title episodes

The foundational “Bitcoin as censorship-resistant rail” story: after Visa/MC/PayPal/Bank of America froze WikiLeaks donations in December 2010, WikiLeaks adopted Bitcoin. WCN was physically at the Ecuadorian Embassy in London in February 2016 covering Assange's UN-arbitrary-detention ruling.

Anchor episodes: MB_20140521_Yx17sXS_TXk (“WikiLeaks Loves Bitcoin”) · WCN_20160205_erTCzmJEPZ0 (the UN-ruling speech, raw on-balcony footage) · WCN_20160205_bR92dpkZUQA (P3: supporter Elsa).

Argentina inflation

FOUND
2013-07 → 2025-03 · 15 description hits

One of the earliest “real-world Bitcoin use case” stories. The corpus opens with Thomas Hunt filming in Cafayate, Argentina in July 2013 and linking TechCrunch's foundational “Bitcoin Transactions Rise As Economic Unrest Hits Argentina” piece. Coverage spikes again around the July 2014 sovereign default. The Milei era (Dec 2023+) is mostly absent except for one 2025 mention of a memecoin scandal.

Anchor episodes: MB_20130717 (Cafayate dispatch) · MB_20140731 (sovereign default).

Venezuela hyperinflation

FOUND
2014-10 → 2019-04 · 19 description hits, 6 in-title episodes

The most-sustained “freedom money” coverage in the archive after Bitcoin itself. Starts with MB_20141008 (“Venezuela turns to Bitcoin”, linking Reuters on Venezuelans bypassing socialist currency controls) and runs through 2019 reports on miner arrests, blackouts, and LocalBitcoins volume spikes.

Anchor episodes: MB_20141008_oofUsCr8XaE (foundational Reuters dispatch) · WCN_20171019_Ti3TQuSYmkk (4× volume on LocalBitcoins).

Greek capital controls / Grexit

FOUND
June–July 2015 · ~9 description hits, 4 substantive episodes

The summer Greece almost left the euro. WCN bundled it with Venezuela and Zimbabwe as a portfolio of failing fiat economies. Kim Dotcom told the camera Greece's default would crash markets and drive demand to Bitcoin and gold. CoinTelegraph reported a 300% increase in Bitcoin buys across the EU.

India demonetization

FOUND
November 2016 · covered in one substantive episode

Modi banned 500 and 1000 rupee bills overnight in November 2016, causing a cash shortage and a documented spike in Indian Bitcoin demand. WCN's YMB Podcast #151 bundled India with Venezuela and Zimbabwe as “three simple ways to tank an economy.”

Anchor episode: WCN_20161202_Z41XbJDjYes.

Cuba 2021 (SOSCuba)

PARTIAL
August 2021 · one post-protest episode

The July 2021 SOSCuba protests themselves are not directly covered. The corpus does include WCN_20210828_GKxszj7o-NM (TBG #273), which covers Cuba authorizing cryptocurrencies in the aftermath. Honest gap.

Belarus 2020 · Iran 2022 · Nigeria EndSARS

NOT IN CORPUS
Searched and confirmed absent

Belarus 2020 (Lukashenko / Tsikhanouskaya): zero. Iran women-life-freedom / Mahsa Amini 2022: zero. Nigeria EndSARS / Feminist Coalition 2020: zero. These are real, important Bitcoin‑and‑freedom stories — but they are not WCN stories. Documented absence so the reader can go elsewhere for them.

Footnotes

Sources & verification

Every episode citation in this report resolves to a file in the local mirrored archive at ~/Sites/LOCAL-SITES/media-archives/mad-bitcoins-mirror/metadata/. Filenames follow the pattern PREFIX_YYYYMMDD_VIDEOID.description (the as-posted YouTube description) and PREFIX_YYYYMMDD_VIDEOID.info.json (yt-dlp metadata). Where transcripts exist they sit alongside in transcripts/. Total archive coverage at time of writing: MB 594 episodes, WCN 1,568 episodes, TBG 482 episodes, TIB 234 episodes.

  1. Hong Kong protest timeline — canonical 8/31 Decision, Sept 22 boycott, Sept 26 Civic Square arrests, Sept 28 5:58 pm tear gas (87 canisters), Oct 21 dialogue, Nov 18-19 Mong Kok clearance, Dec 11 Admiralty, Dec 15 Causeway Bay final clearance. Cross-checked against Hong Kong Free Press, NYT, and OCLP statements of the period.
  2. MB_20140930_JmPNCbFN8cA — “Feds: BFL Mined with your miners” — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmPNCbFN8cA?t=300s — first HK reference; closing chant.
  3. MB_20141002_mo8LbX3Bqig — “Bitcoin could end war — Occupy Hong Kong” — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mo8LbX3Bqig.
  4. WCN_20141003_7JXSmQdoG4s — “Bitcoin Rush #21” (FireChat mesh) — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7JXSmQdoG4s.
  5. MB_20141014_0AeTN7cvU0E — HK police sledgehammers Reuters dispatch — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AeTN7cvU0E?t=350s.
  6. MB_20141017_C6vKKM0YIck — KEYSTONE: “WCN Reporter Assaulted in Hong Kong” — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C6vKKM0YIck.
  7. WCN_20141017_MaxYY6v3ZiU — PRIMARY SOURCE: 3-minute clip of the Bang assault, cut from master livestream — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MaxYY6v3ZiU. Master live video: cV3VfV3ZbTo?t=4370s (not in local mirror).
  8. MB_20141022_Le9l5LMK8R4 — HK government-protester sit-down via Quartz + BBC — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Le9l5LMK8R4?t=400s.
  9. WCN_20141212__UVRvlRbQO8 — closing credits naming James Bang — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UVRvlRbQO8?t=350s.
  10. WCN_20140917_psC5eRkgPLU · WCN_20140919_nU4Ggyobi3k — Chris Ellis at the London Bitcoin Squat — trailer · The Revolution will be Decentralised.
  11. MB_20141009_zMFuc6Biclc — Andreas Antonopoulos's Canadian Senate testimony — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMFuc6Biclc.
  12. The New Yorker on James Bang — “Thugs, Mainland China, Hong Kong Protests” — https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/thugs-mainland-china-hong-kong-protests.
  13. Operation Blue Ribbon price list — HKDemocracyNow leak, referenced in MB_20141017's description — link (may have linkrot; the description preserves the original URL).
  14. James Bang Bitcoin tip address1H1tV6kXCDMsrZtFSS2Gz5GTA6x9rRkvr7 — published in the WCN_20141017_MaxYY6v3ZiU video description on Oct 17, 2014.
  15. ProTip / Chris Ellislaunch (MB_20150921), Keiser Report #847 (WCN_20151210).
  16. El Salvador / Bitcoin BeachTBG #274, TBG #275, TBG #276, Galoy interview.
  17. Sibling reports — the tipping‑tech‑freedom report goes deeper on ChangeTip / ProTip / Tally Coin and the Freedom Convoy thread; the Bitcoin ATM scams report has more on El Salvador.