TBG-138

Onecoin, Paycoin, Scamcoin - Bitfinex Troubles - Billionaire Invests

April 21, 2017 · YouTube · All episodes
TBG-138 cover frame

Where the panel landed

Were Bitfinex’s banking problems, OneCoin’s collapse, and rising global adoption signs of Bitcoin’s weakness, or proof that the old financial system and the scam economy were the fragile parts?

The panel agreed that scams like OneCoin and Paycoin were unavoidable in an open market, but split on whether education could meaningfully prevent them. Chris Ellis emphasized slow public education and better journalism, while Joshua Unseth argued that many victims wanted the fantasy being sold to them. On Bitfinex, Theo Goodman and Tone Vays treated the banking issue as part of a broader fiat rail problem, while Chris, now working with iFinex, gave the operational account and warned about exchange-price fragmentation.

PessimisticMixedOptimistic
The panel remained bullish on Bitcoin’s long-term role but uneasy about banking chokepoints, exchange fragmentation, and the endless supply of crypto scams.

What they were watching

The panel watched Bitcoin trade at sharply different prices across exchanges as Bitfinex banking delays pushed its price roughly $90, or about 7%, above other markets. Tone focused on the Bitfinex-Bitstamp spread, noting that similar large dislocations had historically clustered around exchange hacks, flash crashes, or banking failures. Directionally, Tone stayed bullish toward $2,000 by August, while Chris expected banking-flow problems to keep distorting prices until fiat withdrawals normalized.

OneCoin And Paycoin Collapse

The episode opened with OneCoin losing its last bank account and Josh Garza accepting a plea deal over Paycoin-related fraud. Chris Ellis said nothing can fully prevent these schemes because cryptocurrency is open and education is slow. Theo Goodman called crypto an equal-opportunity scamming environment where anyone can now create a token, a pre-mine, or a pitch.

Education Versus Wanting The Scam

Joshua Unseth rejected the idea that education was the full answer, arguing that OneCoin buyers wanted the promise of free money. Chris pushed back that ignorance is still a knowledge problem, while Tone noted that the article itself showed how easily basic research could have uncovered prior fraud histories. The panel landed on a bleak but familiar point: many people learn fastest by losing money.

Bitcoin Journalism And Scam Exposure

Chris Ellis argued that the industry needed real investigative journalism rather than recycled press releases and promotional blog content. He credited Bitcoin Uncensored for digging into OneCoin and said scams need to be exposed while they are emerging, not after the money is gone. The panel treated journalism as one of the few meaningful defenses available in an open system.

Bitfinex Banking Trouble

The second issue covered Bitfinex delays in Hong Kong dollar, Swiss franc, and U.S. dollar withdrawals. Theo Goodman framed it as a banking problem, especially around Taiwan and tightening compliance, not merely a Bitfinex problem. Joshua Unseth described it as the normal consequence of banks reassessing risk in a business that sits at the edge of the fiat system.

CoinDesk Index And Market Prices

Tone Vays criticized CoinDesk for temporarily removing Bitfinex from its Bitcoin price index. He argued that unless there was fraud or a data error, Bitfinex’s higher price was still a legitimate market price because traders were choosing to pay it. The debate turned on whether an index should reflect abnormal liquidity conditions or smooth them away.

Tether And Arbitrage Pressure

Chris Ellis explained the Tether discount as a product of banking restrictions, arbitrage costs, and the inability to move U.S. dollars normally between Tether, Kraken, and Bitfinex. Tone and Joshua debated whether Tether’s discount was too large, too small, or simply the market pricing redemption risk. The larger concern was whether fiat banking friction would spread to more exchanges.

Billionaire Crypto Allocation

The third issue covered Mike Novogratz saying he had put a meaningful share of his wealth into Bitcoin and Ethereum. Joshua and Tone questioned both the scale and the timing, suspecting the public statement may have been helped by Ethereum’s recent rise. Chris used the story to discuss the Matthew effect: money makes it easier to make more money, and Bitcoin does not abolish that dynamic.

India, Japan, And Adoption

The final issue covered Indian momentum toward Bitcoin recognition and Japan’s use of Bitcoin for charity donations tied to cherry blossoms. Tone doubted that the U.S. or Europe would follow India and Japan toward lighter treatment, expecting them instead to double down on AML and KYC. Theo was more optimistic about India because the country understood cash and gold, and its war on cash created a real reason to learn Bitcoin.

everyone is free to scam.— Theo Goodman
We need better journalism in this industry— Chris Ellis
This here shows the power of SQL databases and projecting your feelings.— Joshua Unseth
it's always the point where Bitcoin touch touches fiat that there's a problem— Thomas Hunt
I keep going money on exchanges other than my pep A's— Joshua Unseth
Markets are conversations— Chris Ellis

Story of the Week

The Fiat Rails Fail Again

The dominant story was Bitfinex’s banking trouble and what it revealed about Bitcoin’s weakest interface: not the protocol, but the banking system around it. The panel repeatedly returned to the idea that Bitcoin kept working while exchanges, correspondent banks, and fiat withdrawal channels created the crisis. Chris Ellis explained the specific issue around Taiwanese banking reforms, wire-transfer friction, and the knock-on effect on Tether. Tone objected to CoinDesk removing Bitfinex from its price index, arguing that the distorted price was still a real market price because people were actually trading there.

it's always the point where Bitcoin touch touches fiat that there's a problem— Thomas Hunt
The lights came back on in San Francisco, the banks stayed dim, and the scams continued to enjoy excellent retail distribution.
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