1n2.org  ·  TBG Archive  ·  Saylor  ·  Western Union FILED · MAY 9, 2026
Sanctions Evasion via Bitcoin — magazine cover. Glowing orange pins mark Iran, Russia, North Korea, Venezuela, Cuba, Hamas, Hezbollah, Belarus, Myanmar, and Syria across a darkened world map.
A 1n2.org Investigation · The Bitcoin Group · World Crypto Network

They were going to use it to route around the dollar.

TBG called this in 2014. Iran, Russia, North Korea, Venezuela, Cuba, Hamas, Hezbollah, Belarus, Myanmar, and Syria have all since used Bitcoin or stablecoins to route around US/EU sanctions. Here's the panel's running record — country by country, episode by episode.

The conventional financial press came around to "crypto and sanctions" as a serious story sometime around February 24, 2022 — the morning of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The Bitcoin Group and the broader World Crypto Network archive — running weekly since October 2013 — had been on the topic for years before that. Iran's dollar exposure showed up on the show as early as TBG #188 (September 7, 2018). North Korea was already a regular issue by TBG #146 (June 16, 2017). Venezuela's Petro was being handicapped on-air the same year it was being announced. The point of this report is the timeline: panelist call, then real-world event, country by country, with transcript link on one side and Treasury or court filing on the other.

Two things this report is not. It is not a victory lap — the panel got plenty wrong, and the panel that called Bitcoin's role in sanctions evasion correctly is also the panel that has consistently liked that property of the asset. It is not a cheerleading exercise either. The closing section flags the obvious counterweight: the volumes evading sanctions through crypto, even at 2025's eye-watering $104B, are still small compared to the trade-misinvoicing, hawala, and shell-company channels traditional finance has run for half a century. Document the calls. Document the events. Let the reader weigh the gap.

Section I · The Country Roll Call

Ten countries. Ten dossiers.

For each highlighted country: the earliest TBG/WCN episode that flagged it as a sanctions-evasion vector, paired with the earliest verified real-world event — Treasury OFAC action, court filing, primary news report. Click a country to scroll to its dossier.

SOURCES: 1N2.ORG TBG-MIRRORS · OFAC SDN LIST · CHAINALYSIS / TRM LABS / ELLIPTIC PUBLIC REPORTS · PRIMARY NEWS REPORTING.
Section II · Who Called Sanctions Evasion First?

Who saw it coming.

Panelists ranked by who pointed at the sanctions-evasion mechanism earliest and most clearly. Sorted by date of first call. Verbatim quotes only — Whisper transcription artifacts preserved, with reconstructed phrasing flagged where applicable.

Section III · The Quote Wall

Twelve lines from the archive.

Verbatim from the TBG transcripts. Each card links to the canonical mirror at /tbg-mirrors.

Section IV · The Numbers

Four charts.

Sanctions-evasion events by year, the $104B Chainalysis number in context, TBG's own attention cycles, and the country-by-country mention heatmap of who the panel watched first.

Sanctions-evasion events by year, stacked by country

Each event = a Treasury OFAC SDN listing, a major attributed hack, a wallet seizure, a court filing, or a primary news report meeting the country's verification bar. The 2022 spike is Russia's invasion + the Garantex / Ronin / EU crypto-sanctions cascade. Aggregate totals are intentionally conservative.
SOURCE: TREASURY OFAC PRESS RELEASES · DOJ INDICTMENTS · CHAINALYSIS / TRM LABS / ELLIPTIC PUBLIC REPORTS · PRIMARY NEWS.

Aggregate USD value of sanctioned-address crypto flows

Chainalysis's running estimate of inflow to sanctioned cryptocurrency addresses, year by year. The 2025 line ($104B) is the headline number from the February 2026 Crypto Crime Report — driven primarily by Russia's ruble-pegged A7A5 token at roughly $93B. Earlier years are best-effort estimates from the same series.
SOURCE: CHAINALYSIS CRYPTO CRIME REPORTS 2023–2026 · CHAINALYSIS.COM/BLOG/CRYPTO-SANCTIONS-2026.

TBG mention frequency, 2014 – 2026

How many Bitcoin Group episodes per year touched a sanctions-evasion country and the sanctions framework in the same conversation. The 2022 peak corresponds to Russia's invasion; 2025 reflects the Israel–Iran flare-up and the Bybit hack.
SOURCE: 1N2.ORG TBG-MIRRORS TRANSCRIPT ARCHIVE · FULL-TEXT MATCH ON SANCTION/OFAC/SDN AND COUNTRY/GROUP NAME.

Country-mention heat — who did the panel watch?

Episode count by country across the full TBG archive. Russia leads; Iran and Venezuela follow. The smallest mentioned countries — Belarus, Myanmar — still cleared the bar of "verified TBG mention paired to verified real-world event."
SOURCE: TBG TRANSCRIPT FULL-TEXT MATCH · COUNTERS DEDUPLICATED PER EPISODE.
Section V · Editorial verdict

The panel called the mechanism first.

"The correct answer is the Republic of Iran. They're getting by sanctions nationally."

The story Western financial-press desks finally caught up to in 2022 was, on this archive, a story The Bitcoin Group had been working since the Obama-era second term. Episode #188 (September 7, 2018) named the dollar-denominated commodity-export channel as the load-bearing wall of the sanctions regime. Episode #213 (March 6, 2020) identified Iran as the canonical case two and a half years before Iranian state policy formally legalized crypto-funded imports. Episode #298 (March 4, 2022) framed the Russia question with a clarity the BIS would not match for another six months: Bitcoin can collect Ukrainian donations and route Russian sanctions evasion. Same network, opposite directions, neutral protocol. None of those calls were a prediction of the dollar's death — they were a reading of where the dollar's enforcement edge was thinnest.

The honest counter is that the volumes are still small. Chainalysis's headline $104B in 2025 sanctioned-address flow is real and it is a 694% surge — but it sits next to a traditional-finance sanctions-evasion machine that runs on trade misinvoicing, shell companies, and dollar-cash hawala routes that have moved hundreds of billions per year for decades. Crypto became a meaningful evasion rail; it has not become the rail. The panel's call is that the gap is closing, not closed. That, too, is on tape: TBG #476 (December 27, 2025) — Hunt describing stablecoins as "Western Union 2.0" for moving Tether back and forth to Russia. Document the arc. Let the reader decide whether the next ten years extend the trend or break it.